Passover is a time when Jews celebrate our redemption as slaves from Egypt. We are told to remember the holiday as if we were there, slaves in Egypt and saved ourselves. This is not because of some sort of masochistic need to remember our pain, but rather to remember our obligation as Jews to work toward justice, just as G-d took us out of bondage, we should work to take others out of bondage.
I must admit my failure to really do this, but in a small way, I want to highlight The Genocide in Sudan, who despite the lack of press coverage is still raging. People are still being systematically killed, and yet our government and governments around the world do nothing.
As Center For American Progress Reported:
'The Single Largest Moral Challenge Of Our Time' An average 320 people die every single day in Sudan. That's about 10,000 people every month. The recent State Department memo on Human Rights found "genocide had been committed in Darfur, and the Government and the Janjaweed bore responsibility." There are daily reports of rapes, mutilations, torture, beatings and murder. U.N. Secretary General Kofi Annan described the situation last week as "little short of hell on earth."
A United Nations panel created last fall to investigate the crisis in Sudan has found the government is responsible for "widespread and systematic" abuses against human rights. The five-member commission found the Sudanese government and its militia – the Janjaweed – has systematically engaged in violence including "murder, torture, kidnapping, rape, forced displacement and the destruction of villages." The UN has estimated that if it ended today some 350,000 people have been killed, almost 2 million have been displaced to starve in foreign countries. THESE ARE PEOPLE, each person’s value is equal to mine, or anyone else’s. The worlds attention should be focused on the daily homicides taking place Darfur, and we should not rest until it is stopped.
And Yet,
Little is being done to pressure the Sudanese government to stop the violence. As the Washington Post writes, "The United States and its allies have sounded gruff and impatient about Darfur for months, and they have provided generous relief supplies. But they haven't done what's needed to alter the basic calculation of Sudan's regime: that it can get away with genocide." Just this past month, new attacks killed more than 200 civilians, many of whom were women and children. Most observers believe that a referral to the ICC would get Khartoum's attention, and might constitute the kind of pressure that would cause the Sudanese government to rethink its actions.
The government of Sudan has claimed it has no link to the ongoing and systematic murder, rapes and torture. The LA Times reports, however, that one of the top leaders of the murderous militia groups is now acknowledging the government not only knew about the genocide but has been directing it. Militia leader Musa Hilal told Human Rights Watch that his group of killers was following orders from Sudan's government and military. "All of the people in the field are led by top army commanders…These people get their orders from the western command center and from Khartoum." There Are Supposed to be sanctionsSudan is on the official State Department list of state sponsors of terrorism, and the U.S. has imposed unilateral sanctions. As a result, "financial dealings with Sudan are prohibited." Financial sanctions are an important tool in the arsenal to force the Sudanese government to end its human rights abuses. But once again Big Business wins out over the protection of human life. Simply amazing and frighteningly callous.
One powerful oil company may have maneuvered around the restrictions. In December, after five months of negotiations, the Texas-based Marathon Oil Corp. renewed a contract with the government of Sudan. The U.S. Office of Foreign Assets Control gave the thumbs up, and Marathon "recently resumed payments" to the Sudanese government. (Previous payments were suspended in 1985 due to the civil war.) And lining more profits of corporations, this time the military complex.One reason that some of the funds for the African Union have been held up: a big chunk of the money has remained in the United States to pay private military contractors. Detouring work through outside private contracting groups (which, after all, are in it to make a profit) drains precious resources, is overly expensive, notoriously slow and an inefficient use of money. Nevertheless, the State Department has allocated over $20 million to Pacific Architects and Engineers (PAE), which has a "record of allegedly overcharging the United Nations in the Democratic Republic of the Congo," and DynCorp, a company officially sanctioned in Afghanistan for overly aggressive behavior, investigated for sex trafficking in the Balkans, and suspected of drug running in South America. The African Union, countries surely with their own problems, and need for resources, stepped up saying, this is not right, not on our continent, not again. They needed the support of the US and European Union, they need more money, and more troops, but the West’s answer is just to not care.
The mass murder in Sudan is being monitored by African Union peacekeepers. As Nicholas Kristoff points out, however, "The African Union doesn't have the troops, firepower or mandate to actually stop the slaughter, just to monitor it." Today, there are barely over 1,000 troops deployed to cover a region roughly the size of France. Last September, Sen. Corzine joined forces with Sen. Mike DeWine (R-OH) to pass an amendment that would provide $75 million to help the African Union peacekeepers. That money has been set aside, but it has yet to be distributed. No money means no new troops and, according to Adrian McIntyre, of the international relief agency Oxfam, "Every day they're not deployed means another day that hundreds of thousands of civilians in Darfur remain vulnerable to violent attacks." The Darfur Accountability Act calls for accelerating the assistance and getting the money distributed immediately. People in DC can go to this, PLEASE DO:
Save Darfur Rally to Stop Genocide
Washington, D.C. • National MallApril 30, 2006 • 1:30 p.m. to 4:00 p.m.
Sponsored by the Save Darfur Co alition. |